Shibai Ehon Banzuke
芝居絵本番付
Illustrated Playbills for Kabuki
Kabuki, a classical form of Japanese performing arts, was developed in the cities of Edo (Tokyo) and Kamigata (Osaka and Kyoto), and performed in several other cities in early modern Japan. It became one of the most popular theatrical entertainments from the seventeenth through the late nineteenth centuries. Posters and programs for kabuki performances called "banzuke'' were printed in woodblock, such as "tsuji-banzuke" (posters), "yakuwari banzuke" (cast lists), and "ehon banzuke" (illustrated playbills). The third type "ehon banzuke," was also called "ezukushi" [or "shibai ehon"] in Kamigata.[1]
The covers for many of the "shibai ehon" of the Kamigata region were dyed with stencils called "kappazuri," a dyeing technique.[2] These booklets were sold at theaters and theater teahouses (facilities that assist guests and provide meals during intermissions) after the performances began.[3]
These types of booklets were not intended to be preserved for posterity, and like modern playbills they were more like consumables used as guides for theatre performances. Their contents are standardized, and the carving and printing were of poor quality. While they may not hold much value as art pieces, they offer a glimpse into the atmosphere of theatre viewing at the time.[4]
[1] "Kamigata Kabuki Banzuke 上方歌舞伎番付: Woodblock Print Playbills from Western Japan," Calisphere, University of California https://calisphere.org/collections/26888/ [accessed 7-13-24]
[2] Ukiyo-e: Theatre and Kabuki (Shibai-e Banzuke) https://hamasakaba.sakura.ne.jp/u06sibai/066s/sub066s.html#%E3%83%88%E3%83%83%E3%83%97%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8 [accessed 7-13-24]
[3] University of Tokyo Digital Archive https://www.l.u-tokyo.ac.jp/digitalarchive/collection/banzukekaisetsu.html
[4] op. cit. Ukiyo-e: Theater and Kabuki
Shibai Ehon Banzuke in this Collection
Chigogafuchi koi no shiranami / Yoshitsune Koshigoejō
児渕恋白浪/義経腰越状
Performed at the Naka no shibai (中之芝居) in Osaka in August 1850
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Pagesize (closed): 7 7/8 x 5 3/8 in. (20 x 13.7 cm)
Reference link: https://archive.waseda.jp/archive/detail.html?arg={%22subDB_id%22:%2279%22,%22id%22:%22412413;20%22}&lang=jp
Kanadehon shijūshichi monji / Nido no okura neya no mutsu goto
假名手本四十七文字 / 再大藏閨の睦言
Performed at the Chikugo shibai (筑後芝居) in Osaka on March 17, 1869
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page Size (closed): 8 x 5 7/8 in. (20.3 x 14.9 cm)
Reference link: https://cultural.jp/item/arc_ban-ONL974_104_02
Keisei Sato no Funauta / Kishi no Himematsu Kutsuwa Kagami / Taiheiki Chūshin Kōshaku
契情廓船諷/岸姫松轡鑑/太平記忠臣講釈
Performed at the Naka no shibai (中之芝居) in Osaka in November 1870
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 11/16 x 5 1/4 in. (19.5 x 13.3 cm)
Reference link: https://archive.waseda.jp/archive/detail.html?arg={%22subDB_id%22:%2279%22,%22id%22:%22412867;97%22}&lang=jp
Nami Nori Soga Hana no Kagekiyo
浪乗曽我花景清
Performed at the Naka no shibai (中之芝居) in Osaka in January 1856
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清 (本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 7/8 x 5 3/8 in. (20 x 13.7 cm)
Reference links: https://archive.waseda.jp/archive/detail.html?arg={%22subDB_id%22:%2279%22,%22id%22:%22412258%22}&lang=jp
Tenmangu aiju no meiboku / Azuma murasaki koi no iroage
天満宮花梅桜松/吾妻紫恋の色揚
Performed at the Kado no shibai (角之芝居) in Osaka in January 1871
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 3/4 x 5 3/8 in. (19.7 x 13.7 cm)
Reference links: https://archive.waseda.jp/archive/detail.html?arg={%22subDB_id%22:%2279%22,%22id%22:%22412564;7%22,%22advanced_search%22:false}&lang=jp
IHL Cat. #2732
click on any image to enlarge
top cartouche:
切狂言 吾妻紫恋の色揚
Kiri kyōgen: Kishi no Hime Matsu Kutsuwa Kagami
(Last piece in program: Mirror of the Seacoast Princess and the Pine Tree Bridle Bit)
right margin:
大坂 : 本清
Osaka: Honsei
within illustration:
天満宮花梅桜松
Tenmangu aiju no meiboku
(Famous Trees in the Tenmangu Shrine)
Gohiiki Megumi no Kagekiyo/ Hanazumō chōchō no monbi
御摂恵景清/花相撲蝶々紋日
Performed at the Naka no shibai (中之芝居) in Osaka in March 1851
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 13/16 x 5 1/2 in. (19.8 x 14 cm)
Reference links: https://archive.waseda.jp/archive/detail.html?arg={%22subDB_id%22:%2279%22,%22id%22:%22413776;16%22}&lang=jp
IHL Cat. #2730
click on any image to enlarge
Top cartouche:
切狂言 御攝惠景清
Kiri kyōgen: Gohiiki Megumi no Kagekiyo
(Last piece in program: Everyone's Favorite Blessings of Kagekiyo)
right margin:
中之芝居
Naka no shibai
浪花 : 本清板
[Publisher] Naniwa [Osaka]: Honsei ban
within illustration:
花相撲蝶々紋日
Hanazumō chōchō no monbi
(Amateur Wrestling: A Special Day for the Butterflies)
Keisei Iriai Zakura / Miyama Meguri Shiraga no Kintoki
けいせい入相櫻/深山廻白髪公時
Performed at the Chikugo no shibai (筑後芝居) in Osaka in January 1852
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 9/16 x 5 7/16 in. (19.2 x 13.8 cm)
Reference links:
Kyogen ezukushi shu
狂言絵尽集
Performed at the Chikugo no shibai (筑後芝居) in Osaka in January 1854
Publisher: Osaka: Honsei (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi); Tamaki (Hon'ya Tamaki Seishichi)
大坂:本清(本屋玉置清七); 玉置 (本屋玉置清七)
Page size (closed): 7 9/16 x 5 7/16 in. (19.2 x 13.8 cm)
Reference links:
IHL Cat. #2731
click on any image to enlarge
Top cartouche:
切狂言 容競恋抜粋 | 大切所作事 花結豊春詠
kiri kyōgen (last piece in program): Hadekurabe nasake no irodori |
ōgiri shosagoto (grand finale dance play): Koinegau kokyō no nishiki
right margin:
筑後芝居
Chikugo no shibai
浪花 : 本清板
[Publisher] Naniwa [Osaka]: Honsei ban
within illustration:
天満宮愛梅松桜
Tenmangū aiju no meiboku
(Famous Trees in the Tenmangu Shrine)
Online Collections of Shibai Banzuke
Calisphere University of California: Kamigata Kabuki Banzuke
https://calisphere.org/collections/26888/
Waseda University Cultural Resource Database - The database of shibai banzuke (theatre programmes)
Digital Collections of Keio University Libraries
https://dcollections.lib.keio.ac.jp/en/collections/search?key=%E8%8A%9D%E5%B1%85%E7%B5%B5%E6%9C%AC%E7%95%AA%E4%BB%98&page=1 [accessed 7-13-24]